Sphagnum moss for plant cultivation soil improvement increased air permeability glass landscape
2025.06.23
Sphagnum moss, commonly known as peat moss, belongs to the Sphagnum genus, which comprises over 380 species of bryophytes. These plants primarily thrive in wetland environments, particularly peat bogs, where waterlogged, acidic, and nutrient - poor conditions are prevalent. Sphagnum moss forms dense mats on the surface of bogs, with its unique structure enabling it to retain large amounts of water. Each plant consists of a network of dead and living cells; the dead cells, called hyaline cells, have large pores that can absorb water up to 20 times the moss's dry weight, giving it exceptional water holding capacity.
The growth of Sphagnum moss is a slow process. It spreads horizontally, with new growth occurring at the tips of the stems while the older parts at the base gradually decompose under anaerobic conditions, contributing to the formation of peat. This decomposition is slow due to the acidic and oxygen - deprived environment of bogs, allowing peat deposits to accumulate over centuries or even millennia.
In horticulture, Sphagnum moss is highly prized. Its water - retention ability makes it an ideal medium for growing orchids, carnivorous plants, and other moisture - loving species. It provides a well - aerated and well drained environment, preventing root rot while keeping the roots consistently moist. Additionally, its slightly acidic pH helps create an optimal growing condition for acid - loving plants. Sphagnum moss is also used as a soil amendment to improve the water - holding capacity and structure of garden soils.
Beyond horticulture, Sphagnum moss has ecological significance. Peatlands covered with Sphagnum moss act as important carbon sinks, storing vast amounts of carbon and helping mitigate climate change.
Следующий
Это последняя статья.
